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Hot Water Baseboard Loop
How does it work?
1. Water is heated in a boiler, either by gas, oil or electricity.
2. Hot water is then pumped through the pipes to the radiators.
3. As the hot water flows through the radiators, warm air is drawn from the fins (located on the bottom of the baseboard) and released into the room through the baffles (located on top of the baseboard).
4. The cold water goes back to the boiler where it is reheated and recirculated again.
5. Boiler temperature is based on the feedback from the room thermostat. When the room temperature drops below the thermostat setting, a signal is sent to the pump. The pump begins circulating hot water through the system. Also read more in Baseboard Loop Rules of Thumb.

BOILER
A boiler is a closed vessel in which water or other fluid is heated under pressure. The heated water is circulated though out the system to provide space heating, pool heating, hot domestic potable water heating, etc.

GUARD DOG LOW WATER CUT-OFF
A low water cut-off does two things. First, it accurately detects a low water condition should it occur. Second, it automatically shuts down the combustion operation of the boiler. This will prevent the boiler from firing while its water level is too low to properly manage the heat and energy. A low water cut-off is required by code in many states in the USA and many boiler manufacturers stipulate that cut-offs are to be routinely installed, especially if radiation is installed below the level of the boiler.

POWERPURGE ISOLATION VALVE and DRAIN
PowerPurge Isolation Valve eliminates air from the system.

EASB-JR AIR SEPARATOR
EASB-JR Air Separator is designed to automatically remove entrained air bubbles in hydronic systems. As fluid enters the air separator, the velocity is decreased creating a low-pressure area. The small bubbles are released from fluid and then collect on the coalescing medium. As the bubbles coalesce, they rise to the top of the air separator where they are released to atmosphere through the built-in automatic air vent.

HFT DIAPHRAGM TANK
HFT Diaphragm Tank is used to absorb the force of thermal expansion on the boiler loop when the closed loop boiler system water is increased and to maintain proper pressurization.

PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE
B&G reducing valves protect heating and plumbing systems against excessive line pressures.

ASME SAFETY RELIEF VALVE
B&G diaphragm operated cast iron and diaphragm-assist operated bronze ASME Safety Relief Valves are designed to protect fired and unfired hot water pressure vessels against over-pressure conditions.

PRIMARY CIRCULATOR PUMP
Primary circulator moves hot water from the boiler to the radiation.

COMFORT-TROL™ ZONE CONTROL VALVE
Another way to zone a hot water system is to use electric zone valves. The zone valve takes the place of the Flo-Control valve. Each zone valve acts as a "Gatekeeper" to the zone it serves. The circulator provides the water, and the zone valve allows that water to either pass or not pass.

HYDROTROL
Hydrotrol Flow Control Valves is used to prevent overheating of zones due to gravity flow in hydronic heating systems.

97 AUTOMATIC AIR VENT
97 automatic air vent is designed to vent troublesome air from hydronic heating systems.

Y-STRAINER
Y- Strainer collects dirt and debris in the system to protect the other components in the system.
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